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My Experiment building a Woodgas Stove.

A Woodgas stove is a much more efficient way of cooking with wood. It allows a more controlled efficient burn. A small amount of wood goes a long way. In my experiment I used 250 grams of wood to boil a litre of water in 8 minutes and had flames for a Further 12 minutes. I could have boiled another litre of liquid, or boiled what I had for 20 or more minutes.

The rough design does not allow for brilliant efficiency but it is surprisingly effective and fast. I had little smoke once the burn started.

Woodgas stove details

I constructed this can stove using 2 coffee cans. One is a large size close to a gallon paint can. The other is fits comfortably inside. The cooking pot sits on the screws. I had to try various heights to get the best burn. Once I hit on the sweet spot the fire immediately burned much better.

I had to experiment with the size of the holes in the cans. I gradually increased the size till it seemed to give the best burn.

Wood and paper in can stove.
Ready to burn

Woodgas stove lit 2 minutes ago.
After 2 minutes the stove starts to really burn well.
Immediately after lighting there is a bit of smoke and sputtering, but after a couple of minutes the reaction is set up and the burn really takes off. The air is sucked in the outer holes of the big can and gets heated in the space between the 2 cans. It then rushes into the burner can in quite strong jets. This nicely heated air boosts combustion quite alot. It is hard to photograph but lower I have a pretty good picture of the jets.
If I take the pot off, for a few seconds the jets are visible. You can see at the top, round flames where the holes are, and the hot air is rushing in boosting combustion. Lower there are a couple of jets visible blowing from the side of the can towards the centre. The patterns is not stable with the pot removed but startup again once the pot is replaced. Flames showing jets
Jets visible as round flames on top and jets on the bottom of picture.
Fancy kettle
fancy kettle traps flames and shortens boil time
I have this high tech kettle designed to speed up boiling on a gas stove. It has a hollow ring open towards the inside with holes on the outside. Inside this channel / ring there is a springlike wire. The flame is trapped inside the channel and the heat is quickly exchanged to the copper bottom. This kettle boils much faster than a regular pot and would work really well on the Woodgas set up. I'm not going to put it on because I'm too lazy to clean it up after!

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